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Star Diopside

Diopside (pyroxene group) · CaMgSi₂O₆ with magnetite inclusions · Mohs 5.5–6.5

Also sold as: Black star diopside

In short

Star Diopside is the gem and ornamental form of diopside (pyroxene group), CaMgSi₂O₆ with magnetite inclusions, and sits at 5.5–6.5 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from near-black from iron; the four-rayed star comes from oriented magnetite or ilmenite needle inclusions. Tamil Nadu, India is the source that matters commercially. Untreated.

The facts

Species
Diopside (pyroxene group)
Chemistry
CaMgSi₂O₆ with magnetite inclusions
Hardness
5.5–6.5 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.664–1.730 (spot ~1.68)
Specific gravity
3.25–3.40
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cleavage
Distinct prismatic
Cause of colour
Near-black from iron; the four-rayed star comes from oriented magnetite or ilmenite needle inclusions
Origins
Tamil Nadu, India · Andhra Pradesh, India
Treatment
Untreated. Distinctive four-rayed star with one ray offset rather than the six rays of star corundum — a reliable quick identification. Inexpensive and widely available.
Confused with
Star sapphire, Star garnet, Assembled star doublets, Black spinel
Price guidance
$1–20/ct

What star Diopside actually is

Mineralogically, star Diopside is diopside (pyroxene group) — CaMgSi₂O₆ with magnetite inclusions, crystallising in the monoclinic system.

The colour is caused by near-black from iron; the four-rayed star comes from oriented magnetite or ilmenite needle inclusions. That is worth knowing because it determines what heating, light and time can and cannot do to the stone.

A refractometer reads 1.664–1.730 (spot ~1.68), and the specific gravity sits near 3.25–3.40; cleavage is distinct prismatic.

Where star Diopside comes from

The recognised sources are Tamil Nadu, India and Andhra Pradesh, India.

Origin affects price in this material, so we name the locality on every quote rather than the country. "African" or "Asian" tells a buyer nothing.

How star Diopside is treated

Untreated. Distinctive four-rayed star with one ray offset rather than the six rays of star corundum — a reliable quick identification. Inexpensive and widely available.

None of this is a problem when it is said out loud. It becomes one the moment it is left out.

What star Diopside is confused with

The usual confusions are Star sapphire, Star garnet, Assembled star doublets and Black spinel.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.664–1.730 (spot ~1.68) and specific gravity 3.25–3.40 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What star Diopside is used for

Star Diopside is bought by jewellery and mineral collecting — and each of those trades wants a different form of the same material.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the carat or by the specimen.

Durability and care

Star Diopside is 5.5–6.5 on the Mohs scale, with distinct prismatic cleavage.

With no cleavage plane to worry about, the practical limit is abrasion rather than breakage, and it takes daily wear well.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What star Diopside costs

Indicative pricing for star Diopside is $1–20/ct.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is star Diopside treated, and how?

Untreated. Distinctive four-rayed star with one ray offset rather than the six rays of star corundum — a reliable quick identification. Inexpensive and widely available.

Where does star Diopside come from?

Tamil Nadu, India and Andhra Pradesh, India. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is star Diopside hard enough to wear every day?

Yes. At 5.5–6.5 on the Mohs scale with no cleavage plane, it handles daily wear well. The practical limit is gradual abrasion rather than chipping.

How much does star Diopside cost?

Indicatively $1–20/ct. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is star Diopside confused with?

Most often Star sapphire, Star garnet, Assembled star doublets and Black spinel. A refractive index of 1.664–1.730 (spot ~1.68) and a specific gravity near 3.25–3.40 separate it quickly.

Related stones

Looking for star diopside?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.