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Morganite

Beryl · Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈ · Mohs 7.5–8

Also sold as: Pink beryl

In short

Morganite belongs to the beryl group, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈, and sits at 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. The colour is manganese (Mn²⁺). The material on the market comes chiefly from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Commonly heated to remove yellow and push the colour toward pure pink..

The facts

Species
Beryl
Chemistry
Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Hardness
7.5–8 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.577–1.583
Specific gravity
2.71–2.90
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Cleavage
Imperfect, one direction
Cause of colour
Manganese (Mn²⁺)
Origins
Minas Gerais, Brazil · Madagascar · Afghanistan · Southern California, USA
Treatment
Commonly heated to remove yellow and push the colour toward pure pink.
Confused with
Kunzite, Pink topaz, Rose quartz
Price guidance
$20–300/ct

What morganite actually is

The species behind morganite is beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; it forms in the hexagonal system.

Manganese (Mn²⁺) is responsible for the colour — and the chromophore, not the name, is what decides whether a colour is stable.

On the instruments it reads a refractive index of 1.577–1.583 and a specific gravity of about 2.71–2.90, with imperfect, one direction cleavage.

Where morganite comes from

Commercial material comes from Minas Gerais, Brazil, Madagascar, Afghanistan and Southern California, USA.

Different localities give different colour and different clarity, and the trade prices them differently. We state which one.

How morganite is treated

Commonly heated to remove yellow and push the colour toward pure pink.

We state the treatment on every stone, including when the honest answer is that it cannot be determined. A treatment disclosed is a fact; a treatment discovered later is a refund.

What morganite is confused with

Watch for Kunzite, Pink topaz and Rose quartz — these are what turn up sold under this name.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.577–1.583 and specific gravity 2.71–2.90 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What morganite is used for

The trades that buy morganite are jewellery. They do not want the same thing, and they do not pay in the same unit.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the carat.

Durability and care

Morganite is 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale, with imperfect, one direction cleavage.

Hardness is not the whole story. Perfect cleavage means the stone can split cleanly if struck along the wrong plane, whatever its Mohs number, so a protective setting matters more here than the hardness suggests.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What morganite costs

Expect roughly $20–300/ct, depending on quality.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is morganite treated, and how?

Commonly heated to remove yellow and push the colour toward pure pink.

Where does morganite come from?

Minas Gerais, Brazil, Madagascar, Afghanistan and Southern California, USA. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is morganite hard enough to wear every day?

With care. It is 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale, which is hard enough, but imperfect, one direction cleavage means it can split if struck at the wrong angle. Use a protective setting and avoid ultrasonic cleaning.

How much does morganite cost?

Indicatively $20–300/ct. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is morganite confused with?

Most often Kunzite, Pink topaz and Rose quartz. A refractive index of 1.577–1.583 and a specific gravity near 2.71–2.90 separate it quickly.

Related stones

Looking for morganite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.