Gemsprings
Home / All stones / Labradorite
Blue

Labradorite

Plagioclase feldspar · (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈ · Mohs 6–6.5

Also sold as: Spectrolite

In short

Labradorite is a plagioclase feldspar, (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈, and sits at 6–6.5 on the Mohs scale. The colour is governed by body colour from iron; the flash is interference in lamellar twinning. Most of what is traded comes out of Labrador, Canada. It is normally sold untreated.

The facts

Species
Plagioclase feldspar
Chemistry
(Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈
Hardness
6–6.5 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.559–1.573
Specific gravity
2.68–2.72
Crystal system
Triclinic
Cleavage
Perfect, two directions
Cause of colour
Body colour from iron; the flash is interference in lamellar twinning
Origins
Labrador, Canada · Ylämaa, Finland (spectrolite) · Madagascar · Russia
Treatment
None normally.
Confused with
Moonstone, Spectrolite, Synthetic opal
Price guidance
$1–50/ct

What labradorite actually is

Labradorite is classified as plagioclase feldspar, with the composition (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)₄O₈. It crystallises in the triclinic system.

Colour comes from body colour from iron; the flash is interference in lamellar twinning, which is also what a laboratory looks at when it is asked whether a colour is natural.

Refractive index 1.559–1.573. Specific gravity around 2.68–2.72. Cleavage: perfect, two directions. Those three numbers separate it from most of what imitates it.

Where labradorite comes from

Labradorite is produced at Labrador, Canada, Ylämaa, Finland (spectrolite), Madagascar and Russia.

The locality is part of the description, not a footnote — two stones of the same weight from two of these places are not the same stone.

Is labradorite treated?

None normally.

That makes disclosure simple: there is nothing to declare. It also means a seller offering a "treated" version of this material is offering something else.

What labradorite is confused with

In the trade labradorite is most often mistaken for, or substituted by, Moonstone, Spectrolite or Synthetic opal.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.559–1.573 and specific gravity 2.68–2.72 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What labradorite is used for

Demand for labradorite comes from jewellery, architecture and interiors, decorative objects and watch dials, which is why one price per carat never covers it.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the carat, by the square metre or by the piece.

Durability and care

Hardness 6–6.5; cleavage perfect, two directions. That combination decides what it can safely be set into.

Hardness is not the whole story. Perfect cleavage means the stone can split cleanly if struck along the wrong plane, whatever its Mohs number, so a protective setting matters more here than the hardness suggests.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What labradorite costs

As a guide, labradorite trades around $1–50/ct.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is labradorite treated?

None normally.

Where does labradorite come from?

Labrador, Canada, Ylämaa, Finland (spectrolite), Madagascar and Russia. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is labradorite hard enough to wear every day?

With care. It is 6–6.5 on the Mohs scale, which is hard enough, but perfect, two directions cleavage means it can split if struck at the wrong angle. Use a protective setting and avoid ultrasonic cleaning.

How much does labradorite cost?

Indicatively $1–50/ct. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is labradorite confused with?

Most often Moonstone, Spectrolite and Synthetic opal. A refractive index of 1.559–1.573 and a specific gravity near 2.68–2.72 separate it quickly.

What is labradorite used for besides jewellery?

architecture and interiors, decorative objects and watch dials. Each of those trades buys it in a different form and a different unit.

Related stones

Looking for labradorite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.