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Kyanite

Kyanite · Al₂SiO₅ · Mohs 4.5–7 — different along different axes

Also sold as: Refractory kyanite, Disthene, cyanite

In short

Kyanite is a mineral species in its own right, Al₂SiO₅, and sits at 4.5–7 — different along different axes on the Mohs scale. Iron and titanium gives it its colour. Most of what is traded comes out of Nepal. It is normally sold untreated.

The facts

Species
Kyanite
Chemistry
Al₂SiO₅
Hardness
4.5–7 — different along different axes on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.710–1.734
Specific gravity
3.53–3.70
Crystal system
Triclinic
Cleavage
Perfect, two directions
Cause of colour
Iron and titanium
Origins
Nepal · Brazil · Kenya · Switzerland
Treatment
None normally.
Confused with
Sapphire, Tanzanite, Indicolite
Price guidance
$10–300/ct

What kyanite actually is

Kyanite is classified as kyanite, with the composition Al₂SiO₅. It crystallises in the triclinic system.

Colour comes from iron and titanium, which is also what a laboratory looks at when it is asked whether a colour is natural.

Refractive index 1.710–1.734. Specific gravity around 3.53–3.70. Cleavage: perfect, two directions. Those three numbers separate it from most of what imitates it.

Where kyanite comes from

Kyanite is produced at Nepal, Brazil, Kenya and Switzerland.

The locality is part of the description, not a footnote — two stones of the same weight from two of these places are not the same stone.

Is kyanite treated?

None normally.

That makes disclosure simple: there is nothing to declare. It also means a seller offering a "treated" version of this material is offering something else.

What kyanite is confused with

In the trade kyanite is most often mistaken for, or substituted by, Sapphire, Tanzanite or Indicolite.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.710–1.734 and specific gravity 3.53–3.70 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What kyanite is used for

Demand for kyanite comes from jewellery, mineral collecting and refractories, which is why one price per carat never covers it.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the carat, by the specimen or by the tonne.

Durability and care

Hardness 4.5–7 — different along different axes; cleavage perfect, two directions. That combination decides what it can safely be set into.

Below about 5.5 a stone will be scratched by ordinary household dust, which is largely quartz. That does not make it unusable — it makes it a pendant, an earring or an object rather than a ring worn every day.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What kyanite costs

As a guide, kyanite trades around $10–300/ct.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is kyanite treated?

None normally.

Where does kyanite come from?

Nepal, Brazil, Kenya and Switzerland. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is kyanite hard enough to wear every day?

Not really. At 4.5–7 — different along different axes on the Mohs scale it is softer than the quartz dust in ordinary household dirt, so it scratches with wear. It suits pendants, earrings and objects better than a daily ring.

How much does kyanite cost?

Indicatively $10–300/ct. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is kyanite confused with?

Most often Sapphire, Tanzanite and Indicolite. A refractive index of 1.710–1.734 and a specific gravity near 3.53–3.70 separate it quickly.

What is kyanite used for besides jewellery?

mineral collecting and refractories. Each of those trades buys it in a different form and a different unit.

Related stones

Looking for kyanite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.