Gemsprings
Home / All stones / Chrysotile
Green

Chrysotile

Serpentine subgroup · Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · Mohs 2.5–4

Also sold as: White asbestos, fibrous serpentine

In short

Chrysotile belongs to the serpentine subgroup, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, and sits at 2.5–4 on the Mohs scale. The colour is fe²⁺ and Ni give pale green to yellow. The material on the market comes chiefly from Thetford Mines, Québec, Canada. Untreated but genuinely hazardous: chrysotile is a regulated carcinogenic asbestos in most jurisdictions and must not be cut, ground or dry-handled.

The facts

Species
Serpentine subgroup
Chemistry
Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Hardness
2.5–4 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.530–1.575
Specific gravity
2.51–2.63
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cleavage
Fibrous; splintery parting
Cause of colour
Fe²⁺ and Ni give pale green to yellow
Origins
Thetford Mines, Québec, Canada · Val-des-Sources, Québec, Canada · Bazhenovskoye, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
Treatment
Untreated but genuinely hazardous: chrysotile is a regulated carcinogenic asbestos in most jurisdictions and must not be cut, ground or dry-handled. Silicified chrysotile from Arizona is cut as satin-sheen cabochons; the silicified material is safer but should still be worked wet.
Confused with
Satin spar gypsum, Ulexite, Cat's eye quartz
Price guidance
Specimens 10–100 USD; silicified chrysotile cabochons 15–80 USD

What chrysotile actually is

The species behind chrysotile is serpentine subgroup, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄; it forms in the monoclinic system.

Fe²⁺ and Ni give pale green to yellow is responsible for the colour — and the chromophore, not the name, is what decides whether a colour is stable.

On the instruments it reads a refractive index of 1.530–1.575 and a specific gravity of about 2.51–2.63, with fibrous; splintery parting cleavage.

Where chrysotile comes from

Commercial material comes from Thetford Mines, Québec, Canada, Val-des-Sources, Québec, Canada and Bazhenovskoye, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia.

Different localities give different colour and different clarity, and the trade prices them differently. We state which one.

How chrysotile is treated

Untreated but genuinely hazardous: chrysotile is a regulated carcinogenic asbestos in most jurisdictions and must not be cut, ground or dry-handled. Silicified chrysotile from Arizona is cut as satin-sheen cabochons; the silicified material is safer but should still be worked wet.

We state the treatment on every stone, including when the honest answer is that it cannot be determined. A treatment disclosed is a fact; a treatment discovered later is a refund.

What chrysotile is confused with

Watch for Satin spar gypsum, Ulexite and Cat's eye quartz — these are what turn up sold under this name.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.530–1.575 and specific gravity 2.51–2.63 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What chrysotile is used for

The trades that buy chrysotile are mineral collecting. They do not want the same thing, and they do not pay in the same unit.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the specimen.

Durability and care

Chrysotile is 2.5–4 on the Mohs scale, with fibrous; splintery parting cleavage.

Below about 5.5 a stone will be scratched by ordinary household dust, which is largely quartz. That does not make it unusable — it makes it a pendant, an earring or an object rather than a ring worn every day.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What chrysotile costs

Expect roughly Specimens 10–100 USD; silicified chrysotile cabochons 15–80 USD, depending on quality.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is chrysotile treated, and how?

Untreated but genuinely hazardous: chrysotile is a regulated carcinogenic asbestos in most jurisdictions and must not be cut, ground or dry-handled. Silicified chrysotile from Arizona is cut as satin-sheen cabochons; the silicified material is safer but should still be worked wet.

Where does chrysotile come from?

Thetford Mines, Québec, Canada, Val-des-Sources, Québec, Canada and Bazhenovskoye, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is chrysotile hard enough to wear every day?

Not really. At 2.5–4 on the Mohs scale it is softer than the quartz dust in ordinary household dirt, so it scratches with wear. It suits pendants, earrings and objects better than a daily ring.

How much does chrysotile cost?

Indicatively Specimens 10–100 USD; silicified chrysotile cabochons 15–80 USD. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is chrysotile confused with?

Most often Satin spar gypsum, Ulexite and Cat's eye quartz. A refractive index of 1.530–1.575 and a specific gravity near 2.51–2.63 separate it quickly.

Related stones

Looking for chrysotile?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.