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Green

Antigorite

Serpentine subgroup · Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · Mohs 3.5–4

Also sold as: Platy serpentine; basis of much bowenite and williamsite

In short

Antigorite is the gem and ornamental form of serpentine subgroup, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, and sits at 3.5–4 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from fe²⁺ and Ni give the green; opacity from magnetite and chromite inclusions. Valmalenco, Lombardy, Italy is the source that matters commercially. Frequently waxed or resin-impregnated and often dyed to imitate jadeite; dye sits in fractures and is visible under magnification.

The facts

Species
Serpentine subgroup
Chemistry
Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Hardness
3.5–4 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.555–1.570
Specific gravity
2.55–2.60
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cleavage
Perfect basal
Cause of colour
Fe²⁺ and Ni give the green; opacity from magnetite and chromite inclusions
Origins
Valmalenco, Lombardy, Italy · Zhashui, Shaanxi, China · Rhode Island, USA
Treatment
Frequently waxed or resin-impregnated and often dyed to imitate jadeite; dye sits in fractures and is visible under magnification. Sold as 'new jade' and 'Korean jade' — both misnomers.
Confused with
Jadeite, Nephrite, Bowenite, Chrysoprase
Price guidance
2–20 USD/kg rough; carvings 20–500 USD

What antigorite actually is

Mineralogically, antigorite is serpentine subgroup — Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, crystallising in the monoclinic system.

The colour is caused by fe²⁺ and Ni give the green; opacity from magnetite and chromite inclusions. That is worth knowing because it determines what heating, light and time can and cannot do to the stone.

A refractometer reads 1.555–1.570, and the specific gravity sits near 2.55–2.60; cleavage is perfect basal.

Where antigorite comes from

The recognised sources are Valmalenco, Lombardy, Italy, Zhashui, Shaanxi, China and Rhode Island, USA.

Origin affects price in this material, so we name the locality on every quote rather than the country. "African" or "Asian" tells a buyer nothing.

How antigorite is treated

Frequently waxed or resin-impregnated and often dyed to imitate jadeite; dye sits in fractures and is visible under magnification. Sold as 'new jade' and 'Korean jade' — both misnomers.

None of this is a problem when it is said out loud. It becomes one the moment it is left out.

What antigorite is confused with

The usual confusions are Jadeite, Nephrite, Bowenite and Chrysoprase.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.555–1.570 and specific gravity 2.55–2.60 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What antigorite is used for

Antigorite is bought by carving and sculpture, decorative objects, jewellery and architecture and interiors — and each of those trades wants a different form of the same material.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the block, by the piece or by the carat.

Durability and care

Antigorite is 3.5–4 on the Mohs scale, with perfect basal cleavage.

Below about 5.5 a stone will be scratched by ordinary household dust, which is largely quartz. That does not make it unusable — it makes it a pendant, an earring or an object rather than a ring worn every day.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What antigorite costs

Indicative pricing for antigorite is 2–20 USD/kg rough; carvings 20–500 USD.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is antigorite treated, and how?

Frequently waxed or resin-impregnated and often dyed to imitate jadeite; dye sits in fractures and is visible under magnification. Sold as 'new jade' and 'Korean jade' — both misnomers.

Where does antigorite come from?

Valmalenco, Lombardy, Italy, Zhashui, Shaanxi, China and Rhode Island, USA. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is antigorite hard enough to wear every day?

Not really. At 3.5–4 on the Mohs scale it is softer than the quartz dust in ordinary household dirt, so it scratches with wear. It suits pendants, earrings and objects better than a daily ring.

How much does antigorite cost?

Indicatively 2–20 USD/kg rough; carvings 20–500 USD. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is antigorite confused with?

Most often Jadeite, Nephrite, Bowenite and Chrysoprase. A refractive index of 1.555–1.570 and a specific gravity near 2.55–2.60 separate it quickly.

What is antigorite used for besides jewellery?

carving and sculpture, decorative objects and architecture and interiors. Each of those trades buys it in a different form and a different unit.

Related stones

Looking for antigorite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.