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Yellow

Cancrinite

Feldspathoid · Na₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃)₂·2H₂O · Mohs 5–6

Also sold as: Cancrinite-sodalite series member

In short

Cancrinite is a feldspathoid, Na₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃)₂·2H₂O, and sits at 5–6 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from yellow to orange from carbonate and sulphide colour centres; also pink and blue. Most of what is traded comes out of Bancroft, Ontario, Canada. Untreated.

The facts

Species
Feldspathoid
Chemistry
Na₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃)₂·2H₂O
Hardness
5–6 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.491–1.524
Specific gravity
2.42–2.52
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Cleavage
Perfect prismatic
Cause of colour
Yellow to orange from carbonate and sulphide colour centres; also pink and blue
Origins
Bancroft, Ontario, Canada · Litchfield, Maine, USA · Kola Peninsula, Russia
Treatment
Untreated. Often occurs intergrown with sodalite in the blue-and-yellow ornamental rock sold from Canada and Afghanistan.
Confused with
Sodalite, Scapolite, Amber
Price guidance
Cabochons 10–60 USD; faceted stones scarce, 50–200 USD/ct

What cancrinite actually is

Cancrinite is classified as feldspathoid, with the composition Na₆Ca₂(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(CO₃)₂·2H₂O. It crystallises in the hexagonal system.

Colour comes from yellow to orange from carbonate and sulphide colour centres; also pink and blue, which is also what a laboratory looks at when it is asked whether a colour is natural.

Refractive index 1.491–1.524. Specific gravity around 2.42–2.52. Cleavage: perfect prismatic. Those three numbers separate it from most of what imitates it.

Where cancrinite comes from

Cancrinite is produced at Bancroft, Ontario, Canada, Litchfield, Maine, USA and Kola Peninsula, Russia.

The locality is part of the description, not a footnote — two stones of the same weight from two of these places are not the same stone.

How cancrinite is treated

Untreated. Often occurs intergrown with sodalite in the blue-and-yellow ornamental rock sold from Canada and Afghanistan.

Treatment changes value, sometimes by a multiple, so it belongs in the description before the price and not after the sale.

What cancrinite is confused with

In the trade cancrinite is most often mistaken for, or substituted by, Sodalite, Scapolite or Amber.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.491–1.524 and specific gravity 2.42–2.52 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What cancrinite is used for

Demand for cancrinite comes from mineral collecting, carving and sculpture and decorative objects, which is why one price per carat never covers it.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the specimen, by the block or by the piece.

Durability and care

Cancrinite is 5–6 on the Mohs scale, with perfect prismatic cleavage.

Below about 5.5 a stone will be scratched by ordinary household dust, which is largely quartz. That does not make it unusable — it makes it a pendant, an earring or an object rather than a ring worn every day.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What cancrinite costs

As a guide, cancrinite trades around Cabochons 10–60 USD; faceted stones scarce, 50–200 USD/ct.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is cancrinite treated, and how?

Untreated. Often occurs intergrown with sodalite in the blue-and-yellow ornamental rock sold from Canada and Afghanistan.

Where does cancrinite come from?

Bancroft, Ontario, Canada, Litchfield, Maine, USA and Kola Peninsula, Russia. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is cancrinite hard enough to wear every day?

Not really. At 5–6 on the Mohs scale it is softer than the quartz dust in ordinary household dirt, so it scratches with wear. It suits pendants, earrings and objects better than a daily ring.

How much does cancrinite cost?

Indicatively Cabochons 10–60 USD; faceted stones scarce, 50–200 USD/ct. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is cancrinite confused with?

Most often Sodalite, Scapolite and Amber. A refractive index of 1.491–1.524 and a specific gravity near 2.42–2.52 separate it quickly.

What is cancrinite used for besides jewellery?

mineral collecting, carving and sculpture and decorative objects. Each of those trades buys it in a different form and a different unit.

Related stones

Looking for cancrinite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.