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Verdelite

Elbaite (tourmaline supergroup) · Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄ · Mohs 7–7.5

Also sold as: Green tourmaline

In short

Verdelite is an elbaite (tourmaline supergroup), Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄, and sits at 7–7.5 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from fe²⁺, sometimes with Ti; distinct from chrome tourmaline, which is coloured by Cr/V. Most of what is traded comes out of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Heating to lighten dark stones is standard and undetectable.

The facts

Species
Elbaite (tourmaline supergroup)
Chemistry
Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄
Hardness
7–7.5 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.619–1.644
Specific gravity
3.01–3.11
Crystal system
Trigonal
Cleavage
Indistinct
Cause of colour
Fe²⁺, sometimes with Ti; distinct from chrome tourmaline, which is coloured by Cr/V
Origins
Minas Gerais, Brazil · Paprok, Nuristan, Afghanistan · Karibib, Namibia · Himalaya Mine, California, USA
Treatment
Heating to lighten dark stones is standard and undetectable. Resin filling of fractures is common in lower-grade material.
Confused with
Chrome tourmaline, Emerald, Peridot, Green sapphire, Green glass
Price guidance
$30–400/ct

What verdelite actually is

Verdelite is classified as elbaite (tourmaline supergroup), with the composition Na(Li,Al)₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄. It crystallises in the trigonal system.

Colour comes from fe²⁺, sometimes with Ti; distinct from chrome tourmaline, which is coloured by Cr/V, which is also what a laboratory looks at when it is asked whether a colour is natural.

Refractive index 1.619–1.644. Specific gravity around 3.01–3.11. Cleavage: indistinct. Those three numbers separate it from most of what imitates it.

Where verdelite comes from

Verdelite is produced at Minas Gerais, Brazil, Paprok, Nuristan, Afghanistan, Karibib, Namibia and Himalaya Mine, California, USA.

The locality is part of the description, not a footnote — two stones of the same weight from two of these places are not the same stone.

How verdelite is treated

Heating to lighten dark stones is standard and undetectable. Resin filling of fractures is common in lower-grade material.

Treatment changes value, sometimes by a multiple, so it belongs in the description before the price and not after the sale.

What verdelite is confused with

In the trade verdelite is most often mistaken for, or substituted by, Chrome tourmaline, Emerald, Peridot, Green sapphire or Green glass.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.619–1.644 and specific gravity 3.01–3.11 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What verdelite is used for

Demand for verdelite comes from jewellery, mineral collecting and carving and sculpture, which is why one price per carat never covers it.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the carat, by the specimen or by the block.

Durability and care

Verdelite is 7–7.5 on the Mohs scale, with indistinct cleavage.

With no cleavage plane to worry about, the practical limit is abrasion rather than breakage, and it takes daily wear well.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What verdelite costs

As a guide, verdelite trades around $30–400/ct.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is verdelite treated, and how?

Heating to lighten dark stones is standard and undetectable. Resin filling of fractures is common in lower-grade material.

Where does verdelite come from?

Minas Gerais, Brazil, Paprok, Nuristan, Afghanistan, Karibib, Namibia and Himalaya Mine, California, USA. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is verdelite hard enough to wear every day?

Yes. At 7–7.5 on the Mohs scale with no cleavage plane, it handles daily wear well. The practical limit is gradual abrasion rather than chipping.

How much does verdelite cost?

Indicatively $30–400/ct. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is verdelite confused with?

Most often Chrome tourmaline, Emerald, Peridot, Green sapphire and Green glass. A refractive index of 1.619–1.644 and a specific gravity near 3.01–3.11 separate it quickly.

What is verdelite used for besides jewellery?

mineral collecting and carving and sculpture. Each of those trades buys it in a different form and a different unit.

Related stones

Looking for verdelite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.