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Stilbite

Stilbite-Ca (zeolite group) · NaCa₄Al₉Si₂₇O₇₂·28H₂O · Mohs 3.5–4

Also sold as: Stilbite-Ca; desmine

In short

Stilbite is a mineral species in its own right, NaCa₄Al₉Si₂₇O₇₂·28H₂O, and sits at 3.5–4 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from peach to salmon-pink from trace iron; white and colourless material is common. Most of what is traded comes out of Jalgaon and Nashik, Maharashtra, India. Untreated.

The facts

Species
Stilbite-Ca (zeolite group)
Chemistry
NaCa₄Al₉Si₂₇O₇₂·28H₂O
Hardness
3.5–4 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.484–1.513
Specific gravity
2.10–2.20
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cleavage
Perfect {010}
Cause of colour
Peach to salmon-pink from trace iron; white and colourless material is common
Origins
Jalgaon and Nashik, Maharashtra, India · Berufjord, Iceland · Paterson, New Jersey, USA · Isle of Skye, Scotland
Treatment
Untreated. Too soft and cleavable for jewellery; a specimen mineral whose bow-tie and sheaf-like aggregates from the Deccan traps are the standard reference form.
Confused with
Heulandite, Barite, Calcite, Apophyllite
Price guidance
Specimen pricing

What stilbite actually is

Stilbite is classified as stilbite-Ca (zeolite group), with the composition NaCa₄Al₉Si₂₇O₇₂·28H₂O. It crystallises in the monoclinic system.

Colour comes from peach to salmon-pink from trace iron; white and colourless material is common, which is also what a laboratory looks at when it is asked whether a colour is natural.

Refractive index 1.484–1.513. Specific gravity around 2.10–2.20. Cleavage: perfect {010}. Those three numbers separate it from most of what imitates it.

Where stilbite comes from

Stilbite is produced at Jalgaon and Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Berufjord, Iceland, Paterson, New Jersey, USA and Isle of Skye, Scotland.

The locality is part of the description, not a footnote — two stones of the same weight from two of these places are not the same stone.

How stilbite is treated

Untreated. Too soft and cleavable for jewellery; a specimen mineral whose bow-tie and sheaf-like aggregates from the Deccan traps are the standard reference form.

Treatment changes value, sometimes by a multiple, so it belongs in the description before the price and not after the sale.

What stilbite is confused with

In the trade stilbite is most often mistaken for, or substituted by, Heulandite, Barite, Calcite or Apophyllite.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.484–1.513 and specific gravity 2.10–2.20 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What stilbite is used for

Demand for stilbite comes from mineral collecting and decorative objects, which is why one price per carat never covers it.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the specimen or by the piece.

Durability and care

Stilbite is 3.5–4 on the Mohs scale, with perfect {010} cleavage.

Below about 5.5 a stone will be scratched by ordinary household dust, which is largely quartz. That does not make it unusable — it makes it a pendant, an earring or an object rather than a ring worn every day.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What stilbite costs

As a guide, stilbite trades around Specimen pricing.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is stilbite treated, and how?

Untreated. Too soft and cleavable for jewellery; a specimen mineral whose bow-tie and sheaf-like aggregates from the Deccan traps are the standard reference form.

Where does stilbite come from?

Jalgaon and Nashik, Maharashtra, India, Berufjord, Iceland, Paterson, New Jersey, USA and Isle of Skye, Scotland. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is stilbite hard enough to wear every day?

Not really. At 3.5–4 on the Mohs scale it is softer than the quartz dust in ordinary household dirt, so it scratches with wear. It suits pendants, earrings and objects better than a daily ring.

How much does stilbite cost?

Indicatively Specimen pricing. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is stilbite confused with?

Most often Heulandite, Barite, Calcite and Apophyllite. A refractive index of 1.484–1.513 and a specific gravity near 2.10–2.20 separate it quickly.

Related stones

Looking for stilbite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.