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Green

Gaspéite

Calcite group · (Ni,Mg,Fe²⁺)CO₃ · Mohs 4.5–5

Also sold as: Allura green (a trade name used in the American Southwest)

In short

Gaspéite is the gem and ornamental form of calcite group, (Ni,Mg,Fe²⁺)CO₃, and sits at 4.5–5 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from ni²⁺ gives the distinctive apple to olive green. Mont Albert, Gaspésie, Québec, Canada is the source that matters commercially. Massive Australian cabochon material is routinely stabilised with resin and is sometimes backed; softness and cleavage mean untreated stones chip easily.

The facts

Species
Calcite group
Chemistry
(Ni,Mg,Fe²⁺)CO₃
Hardness
4.5–5 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.61–1.83
Specific gravity
3.5–3.71
Crystal system
Trigonal
Cleavage
Perfect rhombohedral
Cause of colour
Ni²⁺ gives the distinctive apple to olive green
Origins
Mont Albert, Gaspésie, Québec, Canada · Widgiemooltha, Western Australia · Kambalda, Western Australia
Treatment
Massive Australian cabochon material is routinely stabilised with resin and is sometimes backed; softness and cleavage mean untreated stones chip easily. Watch for dyed magnesite sold as gaspéite.
Confused with
Chrysoprase, Variscite, Turquoise, Dyed magnesite
Price guidance
Cabochons 20–150 USD; fine Australian material higher

What gaspéite actually is

Mineralogically, gaspéite is calcite group — (Ni,Mg,Fe²⁺)CO₃, crystallising in the trigonal system.

The colour is caused by ni²⁺ gives the distinctive apple to olive green. That is worth knowing because it determines what heating, light and time can and cannot do to the stone.

A refractometer reads 1.61–1.83, and the specific gravity sits near 3.5–3.71; cleavage is perfect rhombohedral.

Where gaspéite comes from

The recognised sources are Mont Albert, Gaspésie, Québec, Canada, Widgiemooltha, Western Australia and Kambalda, Western Australia.

Origin affects price in this material, so we name the locality on every quote rather than the country. "African" or "Asian" tells a buyer nothing.

How gaspéite is treated

Massive Australian cabochon material is routinely stabilised with resin and is sometimes backed; softness and cleavage mean untreated stones chip easily. Watch for dyed magnesite sold as gaspéite.

None of this is a problem when it is said out loud. It becomes one the moment it is left out.

What gaspéite is confused with

The usual confusions are Chrysoprase, Variscite, Turquoise and Dyed magnesite.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.61–1.83 and specific gravity 3.5–3.71 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What gaspéite is used for

Gaspéite is bought by jewellery, mineral collecting and carving and sculpture — and each of those trades wants a different form of the same material.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the carat, by the specimen or by the block.

Durability and care

Gaspéite is 4.5–5 on the Mohs scale, with perfect rhombohedral cleavage.

Below about 5.5 a stone will be scratched by ordinary household dust, which is largely quartz. That does not make it unusable — it makes it a pendant, an earring or an object rather than a ring worn every day.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What gaspéite costs

Indicative pricing for gaspéite is Cabochons 20–150 USD; fine Australian material higher.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is gaspéite treated, and how?

Massive Australian cabochon material is routinely stabilised with resin and is sometimes backed; softness and cleavage mean untreated stones chip easily. Watch for dyed magnesite sold as gaspéite.

Where does gaspéite come from?

Mont Albert, Gaspésie, Québec, Canada, Widgiemooltha, Western Australia and Kambalda, Western Australia. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is gaspéite hard enough to wear every day?

Not really. At 4.5–5 on the Mohs scale it is softer than the quartz dust in ordinary household dirt, so it scratches with wear. It suits pendants, earrings and objects better than a daily ring.

How much does gaspéite cost?

Indicatively Cabochons 20–150 USD; fine Australian material higher. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is gaspéite confused with?

Most often Chrysoprase, Variscite, Turquoise and Dyed magnesite. A refractive index of 1.61–1.83 and a specific gravity near 3.5–3.71 separate it quickly.

What is gaspéite used for besides jewellery?

mineral collecting and carving and sculpture. Each of those trades buys it in a different form and a different unit.

Related stones

Looking for gaspéite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.