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Red

Chrome Pyrope

Garnet group (pyrope) · Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ with Cr · Mohs 7–7.5

Also sold as: Anthill garnet, Bohemian-type pyrope, G10 pyrope

In short

Chrome Pyrope is the gem and ornamental form of garnet group (pyrope), Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ with Cr, and sits at 7–7.5 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from cr³⁺ gives a strong blood-red with a distinct chromium spectrum, unlike the iron-dominated red of almandine. Buell Park, Apache County, Arizona, USA is the source that matters commercially. Untreated.

The facts

Species
Garnet group (pyrope)
Chemistry
Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ with Cr
Hardness
7–7.5 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.740–1.760
Specific gravity
3.65–3.80
Crystal system
Isometric
Cleavage
None
Cause of colour
Cr³⁺ gives a strong blood-red with a distinct chromium spectrum, unlike the iron-dominated red of almandine
Origins
Buell Park, Apache County, Arizona, USA · Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa · České středohoří, Czech Republic
Treatment
Untreated. Chrome pyrope is a kimberlite indicator mineral, which is why so much of it is a by-product of diamond prospecting. Arizona material is collected from harvester-ant mounds, hence 'anthill garnet'.
Confused with
Ruby, Almandine, Rhodolite, Spinel
Price guidance
10–80 USD/ct; small sizes dominate

What chrome Pyrope actually is

Mineralogically, chrome Pyrope is garnet group (pyrope) — Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ with Cr, crystallising in the isometric system.

The colour is caused by cr³⁺ gives a strong blood-red with a distinct chromium spectrum, unlike the iron-dominated red of almandine. That is worth knowing because it determines what heating, light and time can and cannot do to the stone.

A refractometer reads 1.740–1.760, and the specific gravity sits near 3.65–3.80; cleavage is none.

Where chrome Pyrope comes from

The recognised sources are Buell Park, Apache County, Arizona, USA, Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa and České středohoří, Czech Republic.

Origin affects price in this material, so we name the locality on every quote rather than the country. "African" or "Asian" tells a buyer nothing.

How chrome Pyrope is treated

Untreated. Chrome pyrope is a kimberlite indicator mineral, which is why so much of it is a by-product of diamond prospecting. Arizona material is collected from harvester-ant mounds, hence 'anthill garnet'.

None of this is a problem when it is said out loud. It becomes one the moment it is left out.

What chrome Pyrope is confused with

The usual confusions are Ruby, Almandine, Rhodolite and Spinel.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.740–1.760 and specific gravity 3.65–3.80 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What chrome Pyrope is used for

Chrome Pyrope is bought by jewellery and mineral collecting — and each of those trades wants a different form of the same material.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the carat or by the specimen.

Durability and care

Chrome Pyrope is 7–7.5 on the Mohs scale, with none cleavage.

With no cleavage plane to worry about, the practical limit is abrasion rather than breakage, and it takes daily wear well.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What chrome Pyrope costs

Indicative pricing for chrome Pyrope is 10–80 USD/ct; small sizes dominate.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is chrome Pyrope treated, and how?

Untreated. Chrome pyrope is a kimberlite indicator mineral, which is why so much of it is a by-product of diamond prospecting. Arizona material is collected from harvester-ant mounds, hence 'anthill garnet'.

Where does chrome Pyrope come from?

Buell Park, Apache County, Arizona, USA, Kimberley, Northern Cape, South Africa and České středohoří, Czech Republic. Origin affects price, so we name the locality rather than the country on every quote.

Is chrome Pyrope hard enough to wear every day?

Yes. At 7–7.5 on the Mohs scale with no cleavage plane, it handles daily wear well. The practical limit is gradual abrasion rather than chipping.

How much does chrome Pyrope cost?

Indicatively 10–80 USD/ct; small sizes dominate. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is chrome Pyrope confused with?

Most often Ruby, Almandine, Rhodolite and Spinel. A refractive index of 1.740–1.760 and a specific gravity near 3.65–3.80 separate it quickly.

Related stones

Looking for chrome pyrope?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.