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Charoite

Charoite · K(Ca,Na)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH,F)·H₂O · Mohs 5–6

In short

Charoite is a species, not a variety of anything else, K(Ca,Na)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH,F)·H₂O, and sits at 5–6 on the Mohs scale. Its colour comes from manganese. Murun massif, Sakha, Russia — the only locality on earth is the source that matters commercially. It is normally sold untreated.

The facts

Species
Charoite
Chemistry
K(Ca,Na)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH,F)·H₂O
Hardness
5–6 on the Mohs scale
Refractive index
1.550–1.559
Specific gravity
2.54–2.78
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Cleavage
Good, three directions
Cause of colour
Manganese
Origins
Murun massif, Sakha, Russia — the only locality on earth
Treatment
None normally.
Confused with
Sugilite, Dyed marble, Lepidolite
Price guidance
$1–40/ct

What charoite actually is

Mineralogically, charoite is charoite — K(Ca,Na)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH,F)·H₂O, crystallising in the monoclinic system.

The colour is caused by manganese. That is worth knowing because it determines what heating, light and time can and cannot do to the stone.

A refractometer reads 1.550–1.559, and the specific gravity sits near 2.54–2.78; cleavage is good, three directions.

Where charoite comes from

The recognised sources are Murun massif, Sakha, Russia — the only locality on earth.

One source only — which is unusual, and which means an origin claim naming anywhere else is either a mistake or a different material.

Is charoite treated?

None normally.

That makes disclosure simple: there is nothing to declare. It also means a seller offering a "treated" version of this material is offering something else.

What charoite is confused with

The usual confusions are Sugilite, Dyed marble and Lepidolite.

The separation is rarely a matter of opinion: refractive index 1.550–1.559 and specific gravity 2.54–2.78 settle most of it in a minute, and magnification settles the rest.

What charoite is used for

Charoite is bought by decorative objects, architecture and interiors, jewellery and mineral collecting — and each of those trades wants a different form of the same material.

We quote each application in the unit that trade actually buys in, by the piece, by the square metre or by the carat.

Durability and care

Hardness 5–6; cleavage good, three directions. That combination decides what it can safely be set into.

Below about 5.5 a stone will be scratched by ordinary household dust, which is largely quartz. That does not make it unusable — it makes it a pendant, an earring or an object rather than a ring worn every day.

Warm water, mild soap and a soft brush. Avoid ultrasonic cleaners on anything fracture-filled, stabilised, dyed or visibly included.

What charoite costs

Indicative pricing for charoite is $1–40/ct.

That is a range, not a quote. Colour, size, clarity, cut and origin move the figure a long way inside it, and the only honest price is one given against a specific stone. Send us what you need and we will price it.

Questions

Is charoite treated?

None normally.

Where does charoite come from?

Murun massif, Sakha, Russia — the only locality on earth. That is the only commercial source.

Is charoite hard enough to wear every day?

Not really. At 5–6 on the Mohs scale it is softer than the quartz dust in ordinary household dirt, so it scratches with wear. It suits pendants, earrings and objects better than a daily ring.

How much does charoite cost?

Indicatively $1–40/ct. Colour, size, clarity and origin move the price a long way within that, so treat it as a range and ask for a quote against a specific stone.

What is charoite confused with?

Most often Sugilite, Dyed marble and Lepidolite. A refractive index of 1.550–1.559 and a specific gravity near 2.54–2.78 separate it quickly.

What is charoite used for besides jewellery?

decorative objects, architecture and interiors and mineral collecting. Each of those trades buys it in a different form and a different unit.

Related stones

Looking for charoite?

Tell us the size, the quality and what it is for. We source it, photograph it and quote it — with the locality named.